Case studyIntermediate

Choosing between a DTG and a DTF line

A 9,000 pieces/month shop tested both and found the answer in its garment mix.

8 minPrint Profit Navigator EditorialUpdated 26/06/2026

TL;DR

  • A 63% polyester share removed DTG from the shortlist before any cost comparison.
  • Two heat presses behind one DTF printer beat a faster printer on both cost and output.
  • Payback of 19 months, driven mainly by outsourcing costs that disappeared.

The shop outsourced all digital work at €2.90 per print and wanted to bring it in-house — without knowing which technology matched its actual order mix.

AttributeValue
Business typeWorkwear and sportswear decorator
Volume9,000 digital prints / month (outsourced)
Employees11
Garment mix63% polyester / blends, 37% cotton
Investment consideredDTG €142,000 vs DTF line €61,000

Calculation

In-house cost per print

Outsourced today
€2.90
DTG in-house (cotton only, 37% of volume)
€1.71 — plus continued outsourcing for polyester
DTF in-house (all substrates)
€1.28 incl. press labour
Monthly saving with DTF
9,000 × €1.62 ≈ €14,580 minus €11,300 added fixed cost = €3,280

Added fixed cost includes depreciation, two operators' partial time, energy, maintenance and floor space allocation.

Result

  • DTF line installed with two presses; printer utilisation 61%, presses 88%.
  • Payback 19 months against a modelled 21.
  • Turnaround dropped from 6 working days to 2, which won two additional accounts.

Lessons learned

  • Garment mix is a hard constraint and should be the first filter, before economics.
  • Buy the bottleneck twice before buying the headline machine once.
  • Outsourcing cost is the cleanest benchmark a shop can have — use it.
Case study engine
Figures derived from the shared calculation kernel

Choosing between a DTG and a DTF line

A workwear decorator with a 63% polyester share compared a €142k DTG system against a €61k DTF line and stopped outsourcing at €2.90 per print.

Business
Workwear and sportswear decorator
Volume
9,000 digital prints / month (outsourced)
Employees
11
Equipment
Heat presses only, all digital work outsourced
Country
Austria

Investment

61.000 €

Cash benefit / month

3.280 €

Payback

18.6 months

actual: 19 months

ROI (60 mo)

223%

NPV 108.660 €

Before / after

MetricBeforeAfterDirection
Cost per print€2.90€1.28lower is better
Turnaround6 working days2 working dayslower is better
Outsourced share100%0%lower is better
Substrate coverageCotton + poly via partnerCotton + poly in-househigher is better
Press utilisation88%higher is better

Lessons learned

  • Garment mix is a hard constraint and belongs before the economics, not after.
  • Buy the bottleneck twice before buying the headline machine once.
  • Outsourcing cost is the cleanest benchmark a shop can have — use it as the baseline.

Pitfalls

  • Comparing printer speed instead of line output would have selected the wrong machine.
  • The €11,300 added fixed cost per month is easy to forget when only per-print cost is compared.

Recreate this case with your own numbers

Prefills job mix, 63% polyester share, both capex blocks and the outsourcing baseline of €2.90 per print.

Interactive example

DTF consumable cost per transfer

Film
€ 0,195
Ink + powder
€ 0,374
Total per transfer
€ 0,569

Same calculation kernel as the full calculators. For a decision-grade result, open the matching calculator.

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